Thyroid disorders impact how the butterfly-shaped thyroid gland located at the base of the neck functions. This gland secretes thyroid hormones like triiodothyronine and thyroxine that regulate vital bodily functions.
When the thyroid produces too few or too many hormones, it leads to hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism respectively. Let's explore the common thyroid problems:
Hypothyroidism
This condition arises when the thyroid gland fails to secrete adequate hormones. Common causes include:
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis: An autoimmune disorder where antibodies attack the thyroid tissues reducing hormone output
- Treatment for hyperthyroidism that impairs thyroid function
- Thyroid surgery leading to accidental damage of the gland
Hypothyroidism signs encompass:
- Fatigue despite adequate sleep
- Weight gain
- Feelings of cold even in warm temperatures
- Constipation
- Muscle weakness
- Pain, stiffness or swelling in joints
Hyperthyroidism
In this disorder, the thyroid gland overproduces hormones speeding up bodily functions. Graves' disease, an autoimmune condition, often triggers it causing the thyroid to enlarge as a
goiter.
Other culprits behind hyperthyroidism are:
- Inflammation of the thyroid gland
- Development of noncancerous growths in the gland
- Consumption of too much iodine
Hallmarks of hyperthyroidism include:
- Sudden weight loss
- Rapid heartbeat
- Trembling hands
- Sweating
- Frequent bowel movements
- Staring and bulging eyes called exophthalmos
If you grapple with any thyroid problems, consider getting in touch with Vitality Hormone Clinic clinic. Their endocrinologists specialize in delivering personalized care leveraging advanced diagnostic tests and modern treatments to manage all kinds of thyroid disorders.
I hope this answer helps you understand the common
thyroid problems! Let me know if you have any other questions.