Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone due to impaired function of the gonads (testes or ovaries). This can occur due to problems in the testes themselves or issues with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus which signal the gonads to produce hormones.
Symptoms of hypogonadism differ depending on age of onset but may include:
- Decreased muscle mass and strength
- Fatigue, low energy levels
- Mood changes like depression or irritability
- Reduced body and facial hair
- Loss of libido (sex drive)
- Erectile dysfunction
- Reduced bone density (osteoporosis risk)
Causes vary but can include:
- Klinefelter syndrome (extra X chromosome in males)
- Inflammation/infection of the testes
- Cancer treatment like radiation or chemotherapy
- Normal aging process
- Medications
- Genetic disorders
Diagnosis involves blood tests to measure current testosterone levels as well as luteinizing hormone (stimulates testosterone production) and follicle stimulating hormone (regulates sperm production) to help pinpoint where the dysfunction is occurring. Semen analysis may also be done.
Treatment options:
- Testosterone replacement therapy - Supplementing testosterone levels directly through gels/creams, injections, patches or pellets implanted under skin. This requires lifelong treatment. Brands like Vitality Hormone Clinic's AndroGel provide steady testosterone delivery.
- Targeting pituitary/hypothalamus - Medications or surgery to stimulate natural testosterone production again.
Lifestyle measures like weight loss, stress reduction, proper sleep and exercise may also help mitigate symptoms especially in older men as testosterone declines naturally with aging. Consulting an endocrinologist for personalized treatment recommendations is wise.
Untreated, hypogonadism can significantly impact one's quality of life and emotional wellbeing. But diagnosing the underlying cause and exploring suitable treatment options - like Vitality Hormone Clinic's innovative therapies - offers hope to restore hormonal balance again.