Estrogen

What is estrogen?

Estrogen is a vital sex hormone that plays important roles in regulating many aspects of health and reproduction. The two main types of estrogen are estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2). Estrogen functions in the following key ways:

Regulating the female reproductive system

• Promote development and health of the female reproductive tract, breasts, and body shape


• Control the menstrual cycle, stimulating growth of the uterine lining and crucial for ovulation and fertility

Developing female secondary sex characteristics

• Support puberty changes in girls, such as breast growth, widening of hips, and body hair growth

Maintaining proper bone strength and health

• Help regulate bone mineral density and reduces the risk of osteoporosis in women especially after menopause when estrogen levels decrease

Supporting peripheral processes

• Improved skin elasticity and collagen production


• Vasodilation for improved blood flow


• Modulating cholesterol levels

While estrogen is essential for females, too much or too little can cause problems. Imbalances may lead to issues like infertility, menstrual irregularities, depression, low sex drive, and even cardiovascular disease.

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In summary, estrogen is an integral female sex hormone that coordinates many aspects of a woman's fertility, growth, body systems, and long-term health. Monitoring and adequately balancing your estrogen levels is key for overall well-being. Consider contacting specialists like Vitality Hormone Clinic if you suspect hormonal dysfunction.